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Spirostachys Stillingia : ウィキペディア英語版 | Stillingia
''Stillingia'' is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described for modern science as a genus in 1767.〔(Tropicos, ''Stillingia'' Garden ex L. )〕 The genus is native to Latin America, the southern United States, and various islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.〔〔(Jepson Manual Treatment )〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps )〕〔Webster, G. L. & M.J. Huft. 1988. Revised synopsis of Panamanian Euphorbiaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75(3): 1087–1144〕〔Martínez Gordillo, M., J. J. Ramírez, R. C. Durán, E. J. Arriaga, R. García, A. Cervantes & R. M. Hernández. 2002. Los géneros de la familia Euphorbiaceae en México. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Botánica 73(2): 155–281〕 ==Medical use== ''Stillingia sylvatica'' was used by Native Americans for syphilis and as a cathartic, diuretic, laxative, and emetic.〔(Native American Ethnobotany )〕 In large doses, it causes vomiting and diarrhea. ;Species〔 ;formerly included〔 moved to other genera ''(Actinostemon Adenopeltis Anomostachys Balakata Bonania Ditrysinia Excoecaria Grimmeodendron Gymnanthes Homalanthus Maprounea Microstachys Neoshirakia Sapium Sclerocroton Sebastiania Shirakiopsis Spegazziniophytum Spirostachys Triadica )''
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